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Ottawa County, MI Courts and Public Records

Table of Contents

The Ottawa County Circuit Court, the 20th Judicial Circuit Court, is the county's general trial court, and its Family Division handles divorce, custody, support, and juvenile matters.

FieldDetails
Court NameOttawa County Circuit Court (20th Judicial Circuit of Michigan)
Judicial Circuit20th Judicial Circuit
Clerk of the Circuit CourtThe elected County Clerk, who keeps Circuit Court records
HandlesFelonies, larger civil claims, appeals from District and Probate Courts and agencies, and Family Division matters including divorce, custody, support, and juvenile cases
Does NOT HandleMisdemeanors and traffic (District Court), estates and trusts (Probate Court), and federal cases (U.S. District Court for Michigan)

How to Search Ottawa County Court Records

Have the full name, the case number if you know it, and approximate dates ready before you search. The County Clerk keeps Circuit Court records.

Online

Go to courts.michigan.gov for statewide court information and links.

Check the county's official website for any county case search.

Confirm any fees with the court before you request copies.

Best for: Learning which court tools apply

In Person

Go to the County Clerk's office, Clerk of the Circuit Court, at the county seat.

Bring the case number and party names if you have them.

Ask which court holds your record, since courts keep separate files.

Best for: Records not available online

By Phone

Call the County Clerk through the county's official website.

Ask which court holds the case before you request records.

Confirm the details the clerk needs before sending anything.

Best for: Confirming which court holds a record

Search by Name on MichiganCourts.org

Go to MichiganCourts.org and enter a full name.

Search across record types without a case number.

Confirm results with the court, since they are not official court records.

Best for: Finding leads without a case number

Ottawa County Court Statistics (CY 2025)

Ottawa County courts received 50,550 new cases in CY 2025 and disposed of 44,435, a clearance rate of 87.9%. Filings rose 1.0% from 50,033 in CY 2024.

50,550

Total filings in CY 2025

44,435

Total dispositions in CY 2025

~2,974

Filings per judicial position (17 estimated positions)

+1.0%

Change in total filings vs CY 2024

MetricCY 2025CY 2024Change
Total Filings50,55050,033+1.0%
Total Dispositions44,43542,067+5.6%
Criminal Filings10,1129,577+5.6%
Civil Filings14,26712,276+16.2%
Family Law Filings2,8342,887-1.8%
Probate Filings758803-5.6%
Mental Health Filings456502-9.2%
Juvenile Filings1,2371,280-3.4%
Authorized Judicial Positions~17~17~+0.0%

The largest movement was in civil filings (12,276 to 14,267); the total also includes 20,886 civil infraction and parking filings; rows marked ~ are estimates.

How Have Court Filings Changed in Ottawa County?

Total filings in Ottawa County fell 1.5% between CY 2021 and CY 2025, from 51,298 to 50,550.

Fiscal YearTotal FilingsTotal DispositionsYoY Filing Change
CY 202550,55044,435+1.0%
CY 202450,03342,067-0.7%
CY 202350,37545,673-9.4%
CY 202255,57951,346+8.3%
CY 202151,29846,062~+10.5%

Total filings fell 1.5% over five years, from 51,298 in CY 2021 to 50,550 in CY 2025. The largest annual change was -9.4% in CY 2023. The latest change of +1.0% was driven by civil filings, and dispositions were 44,435 against 50,550 filings.

What Types of Cases Are Filed in Ottawa County?

Civil cases are the largest category in Ottawa County, at 48.1% of filings in CY 2025.

Case TypeFilings CY 2025Share of TotalYoY Change
Criminal10,11234.1%+5.6%
Civil14,26748.1%+16.2%
Family law2,8349.6%-1.8%
Probate7582.6%-5.6%
Juvenile1,2374.2%-3.4%
Mental health4561.5%-9.2%

Civil cases grew fastest (+16.2%) and mental health cases fell fastest (-9.2%); rows marked ~ are estimates.

How Does Ottawa County Compare With Michigan Overall?

Ottawa County accounts for 1.37% of the 3,677,054 cases filed in Michigan courts in CY 2025, with 3.05% of the state's population.

MetricOttawa CountyMichiganComparison
Total filings50,5503,677,0541.37% of statewide filings
YoY change in filings+1.0%+7.9%Lower than state
Filings per judicial position~2,974~6,531Estimated using positions from earlier data
Dispositions per judicial position equivalent~2,614~5,493Estimated using positions from earlier data
Criminal share of filings20.0%25.3%Below state
Civil share of filings28.2%23.8%Above state
Family law share of filings5.6%3.8%Above state

Ottawa County files cases at a lower rate per resident than Michigan (163.9 against 363.1 per 1,000), and its filings rose 1.0% against +7.9% statewide. Its criminal share of filings is below the state's and its civil share is above it; rows marked ~ are estimates.

Ottawa County Crime Statistics (2025)

These figures are Michigan statewide totals as reported to the FBI, not counts for Ottawa County. Agency reporting may be incomplete, and county crime counts are not available here. Statewide violent and property crimes combined fell 8.7% from 2024 to 2025. In 2025, reporting agencies covered about 97.3% of Michigan's population, so year-over-year changes can partly reflect which agencies reported.

42,285

Violent crimes, Michigan statewide, 2025

127,513

Property crimes, Michigan statewide, 2025 (includes arson)

417.5

Violent crime rate per 100K, Michigan statewide, 2025 (population 10,127,884)

-8.7%

Change in total violent plus property crimes, Michigan statewide, 2025 vs 2024 (169,798 vs 185,956)

Offense2025Rate per 100K2024YoY Change
Homicide4424.4492-10.2%
Rape5,44653.85,777-5.7%
Robbery2,69226.63,173-15.2%
Aggravated assault33,705332.834,537-2.4%
Violent crimes total42,285417.543,979-3.9%
Burglary15,726155.319,316-18.6%
Larceny-theft92,281911.297,850-5.7%
Motor vehicle theft18,406181.723,544-21.8%
Property crimes total127,5131259.0141,977-10.2%

Rates use the Michigan 2025 population of 10,127,884. County-level rates are not published, so this section does not compare Ottawa County with the state. The property crimes total includes arson, so it is larger than the sum of the property offenses listed above.

Ottawa County Courthouse Locations

Ottawa County court proceedings are held at the Ottawa County Courthouse. Check your notice or case paperwork to confirm the courthouse assigned to your case before you go.

CourthouseAddressPhoneVerified Services
Ottawa County Courthouse12220 Fillmore Street, West Olive, MI 49460(616) 738-4800See location page

Addresses and phone numbers come from public directory listings and may change, so confirm them with the clerk before you visit.

Which Court Handles Your Case in Ottawa County?

Michigan cases are divided among the Circuit, District, Probate, and Family Division courts, so check your charge or notice first. Federal cases are heard by the U.S. District Court for Michigan.

Your SituationGo ToKey Details
Traffic ticketDistrict CourtTraffic violations are heard in District Court, and your ticket lists the court date.
Parking ticketThe city or agency that issued the ticketParking tickets are handled by the issuing city or agency, not the Circuit Court.
MisdemeanorDistrict CourtDistrict Court hears misdemeanor criminal cases.
FelonyCircuit CourtCircuit Court tries felonies after a preliminary examination in District Court.
DUIDistrict Court or Circuit CourtMisdemeanor OWI (DUI) charges go to District Court, and felony charges go to Circuit Court.
Domestic violenceDistrict Court or Circuit CourtCriminal charges follow the misdemeanor or felony route, and you can ask the court clerk about personal protection orders.
Civil lawsuitCircuit Court or District CourtCircuit Court hears larger civil claims, and District Court hears claims within its limit.
Small claimsDistrict Court, Small Claims DivisionSmall claims are heard in the Small Claims Division of District Court.
EvictionDistrict CourtLandlord-tenant cases are heard in District Court.
DivorceCircuit Court, Family DivisionDivorce cases are heard in the Family Division of the Circuit Court.
Child custody or supportCircuit Court, Family DivisionCustody and parenting time go to the Family Division, and the Friend of the Court handles support and parenting time.
Probate or estateProbate CourtEstates, trusts, and guardianships are handled by the Probate Court.
Juvenile caseCircuit Court, Family DivisionJuvenile matters are heard in the Family Division of the Circuit Court.
AppealCircuit Court or Michigan Court of AppealsCircuit Court hears appeals from District and Probate Courts, and the Michigan Court of Appeals hears appeals from Circuit Court.

Are Ottawa County Court Records Public?

Yes, most Ottawa County court records are public, with exceptions set by Michigan Court Rule 8.119 (MCR 8.119), which governs court records and public access to them.

Public records

Most case files in the Circuit, District, and Probate Courts are open to the public, subject to the court rules and any court order. The Michigan Freedom of Information Act (MCL 15.231 et seq.) also applies to public bodies' records in general.

Restricted or confidential records

Juvenile, sealed, expunged, adoption, mental health, and protective-order-restricted records are not publicly available. Other confidential records are also restricted.

Online access

Statewide court information is available at courts.michigan.gov, which is a statewide site and not a county-specific case search. Online access varies by court and case type, so check with the court that holds the case.

In-person access

Contact the office of the court that holds the record to view or request it. The County Clerk keeps Circuit Court records, and the District and Probate Courts keep their own files.

Fees

Copy fees are set by the court, and this section lists no specific fees. Confirm the cost with the court office before you request copies.

How to Search Ottawa County Court Records Online

Michigan courts keep their own case information, so identify the court and case type before you search.

  1. Identify the case type, such as criminal, traffic, civil, small claims, family law, probate, or juvenile.
  2. Go to courts.michigan.gov for statewide court information, and check the county's official website for any county case search.
  3. Search by party name or case number when a search is available, and note the case number from the results.
  4. Review the case information and confirm which court holds the file.
  5. Contact the court office to request documents that are not available online.
Case TypeWhere to SearchWhat You'll FindLimits
CriminalCircuit Court for felonies, or District Court for misdemeanors, through the court officeCase information from the court that holds the fileOnline search is not confirmed for this county
TrafficDistrict Court, through the court officeTicket and case information from the courtPayment options must be confirmed with the court
CivilCircuit Court or District Court, through the court officeCase information from the courtDocuments may require the clerk
Small claimsDistrict Court, Small Claims DivisionCase information from the courtDocuments may require the clerk
Family lawCircuit Court, Family DivisionCase information for divorce, custody, and supportConfidential details are restricted
ProbateProbate CourtEstate, trust, and guardianship filesSeparate from Circuit Court records
JuvenileCircuit Court, Family DivisionLimited case information through the courtJuvenile proceedings are closed to the public

How to Pay Fines & Citations in Ottawa County

Fines and costs for Ottawa County cases are paid through the court that issued the ticket or charge, and the court's official website lists its current options.

  1. By phone: Call the District Court or the County Clerk, Clerk of the Circuit Court, using the number on the county's official website.
  2. In person: Visit the court office and ask which payment methods it accepts.

Ask whether online, mail, or payment plan options are offered, since none are verified here. Parking tickets are handled by the city or agency that issued them, not by this court's traffic division.

Ottawa County Court Records FAQ

How do I search Michigan court records for Ottawa County?

Start at courts.michigan.gov for statewide information, then contact the County Clerk for Circuit Court records or the District or Probate Court that holds the case.

Are Ottawa County court records public?

Yes, most are, under Michigan Court Rule 8.119, but juvenile, sealed, expunged, and other confidential records are not publicly available.

How do I find a criminal case?

Identify the court that handles the charge, since felonies start in Circuit Court and misdemeanors in District Court, then contact that court's office.

How do I find a court date?

Check your ticket, notice, or summons first, then contact the court that issued it, because its dates are not listed online here.

How do I pay a traffic ticket?

Contact the District Court by phone through the county's official website to confirm the payment options it offers.

What is the population of Ottawa County?

Ottawa County had 308,459 residents in 2025, according to Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates, up from 306,190 in 2024.

How much did the population of Ottawa County change?

The county population changed by +2,269 residents, or +0.88%, from 2024 to 2025.

Is crime in Michigan rising or falling?

County crime counts are not available here. Statewide, reported violent crimes fell 3.9% to 42,285 in 2025 from 43,979 in 2024, and property crimes fell 10.2% to 127,513 from 141,977, as reported to the FBI. These are Michigan statewide figures, and reporting coverage changed between years.

Courts in the County

Ottawa County Circuit CourtMore Info

Address:414 N. Washington Ave., Grand Haven, MI, 49417
Phone Number:616-846-8320
Fax:616-846-8179
Website:https://www.miottawa.org/Courts/20thcircuit/

Useful Links

  • Ottawa County 20th Circuit Court - Learn about the 20th Circuit Court in Ottawa County, accessible services, jurisdiction areas, and additional court-related information.
  • Ottawa County Probate Court - Explore the resources offered by the Probate Court, handling wills, estates, guardianships, conservatorships, and mental health commitments.
  • Michigan Circuit Courts Information - Comprehensive details and operational procedures of Michigan's Circuit Courts, including case management, criminal jurisdiction, and civil procedure rules.
  • Michigan Legal Help - Non-profit organization offering free legal forms and DIY legal support for handling cases in Michigan courts without attorney representation.
  • Michigan Courts - One Court of Justice - Access to all state court services, including case search tools, administrative orders, and educational resources for the public and professionals.
  • Ottawa County Probate Court - Estate and Guardianship Services - Offers detailed information on estate cases, guardianships, conservatorships, and registration requirements handled by Ottawa County Probate Court.
  • Ottawa County 58th District Court - Insight into 58th District Court services, covering criminal, civil, and traffic cases within Ottawa County jurisdictional area.
  • Ottawa County Jury Service Information - Guide for prospective jurors, detailing the jury selection process, service expectations, and courtroom procedures in Ottawa County.
  • Michigan Judicial Institute - Provides educational resources and continuing education for judges and judicial branch professionals across Michigan's legal system.
  • Michigan Circuit Court Online Case Search - Access Michigan Circuit Court cases online for information and status updates on civil, criminal, and family court proceedings.
  • Ottawa County Friend of the Court - Provides services related to child support enforcement, custody, visitation, and family court-related issues under Ottawa County jurisdiction.
  • State Bar of Michigan - Access to Justice - Initiative ensuring public access to justice through efficient legal services, with focus on low-income and vulnerable populations in Michigan.
  • Ottawa County Friend of the Court - Handles issues related to family benefits like child support, custody, and supervised visitation, aiming to resolve family disputes efficiently.
  • Ottawa County Clerk's Office - Manage vital records, legal documents, and case filings, and access ceremonial and administrative information for Ottawa County citizens.
  • LawHelp.org Michigan - Online resource offering legal aid, educational materials, and connections to Michigan's court and non-profit legal service providers.
  • State Court Administrative Office - Administrative arm of the Michigan Supreme Court providing financial, caseload, and staffing support to courts of all trial jurisdictions.
  • United States Courts - Offer federal court resources, services and public records access, essential for understanding federal jurisdiction and related legal matters.
  • Michigan Court of Appeals Case Search - Online database to search for court opinions and procedural details within Michigan's appellate system, covering previous legal decisions and rulings.
  • ACLU of Michigan - Court Cases - Access information on current and past court cases involving civil liberties and rights advocacy in Michigan's state and federal courts.
  • Michigan Association of County Executives - Provides support and resources for effective administration of county operations, connecting leaders with court service information and best practices.
  • National Association of Secretaries of State - Offers election and business filings information with state-level updates, enhancing transparency and enhancing public access to official records.